Title | Targeted next-generation sequencing to diagnose disorders of HDL cholesterol |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Authors | Sadananda, SN, Foo, JN, Toh, MT, Cermakova, L, Trigueros-Motos, L, Chan, T, Liany, H, Collins, JA, Gerami, S, Singaraja, RR, Hayden, MR, Francis, GA, Frohlich, J, Khor, CC, Brunham, LR |
Journal | Journal of Lipid Research |
Volume | 56 |
Issue | 10 |
Pagination | 1993-2001 |
Date Published | 10/2015 |
ISSN | Print: 0022-2275; Online: 1539-7262 |
Abstract | A low level of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) is a common clinical scenario and an important marker for increased cardiovascular risk. Many patients with very low or very high HDL-C have a rare mutation in one of several genes, but identification of the molecular abnormality in patients with extreme HDL-C is rarely performed in clinical practice. We investigated the accuracy and diagnostic yield of a targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay for extreme levels of HDL-C. We developed a targeted NGS panel to capture the exons, intron/exon boundaries, and untranslated regions of 26 genes with highly penetrant effects on plasma lipid levels. We sequenced 141 patients with extreme HDL-C levels and prioritized variants in accordance with medical genetics guidelines. We identified 35 pathogenic and probably pathogenic variants in HDL genes, including 21 novel variants, and performed functional validation on a subset of these. Overall, a molecular diagnosis was established in 35.9% of patients with low HDL-C and 5.2% with high HDL-C, and all prioritized variants identified by NGS were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Our results suggest that a molecular diagnosis can be identified in a substantial proportion of patients with low HDL-C using targeted NGS. |
DOI | 10.1194/jlr.P058891 |